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Washington, D.C.

The Nation's Capital

Flag of Washington, D.C.
Capital: Washington
Statehood: It is not a state. Washington, D.C. is a federal district, created in 1790 to be the capital of the country.
Size: About 68 square miles (177 sq km).
Capital population: Washington, D.C. is the nation's capital itself, with about 670,000 people.
State population: About 670,000 people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Wood Thrush
State tree: Scarlet Oak
State flower: American Beauty Rose
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Climate

Four full seasons, with hot humid summers and cool winters. Summer highs reach about 88F (31C), and winters can bring snow. Cherry trees bloom in spring.

Main industries

The main work is the federal government of the United States, along with law, lobbying, tourism, and many museums and universities.

Top places for tourists

The Smithsonian museums, which are free to enter; the White House, home of the President; the U.S. Capitol; and the Lincoln Memorial.

Places of interest

The National Mall, a long open park lined with monuments and museums, where visitors can walk from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial.

A little history

Washington, D.C. was created in 1790 as a special district to be the capital of the United States. It is named after George Washington.

Fun fact

Every spring the city fills with pink cherry blossoms from trees that Japan gave as a gift in 1912.