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South Dakota

The Mount Rushmore State

Flag of South Dakota
Capital: Pierre
Statehood: 1889 (the 40th state)
Size: About 77,116 square miles (199,729 sq km).
Capital population: Pierre has about 14,000 people.
State population: About 919,000 people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Ring-necked Pheasant
State tree: Black Hills Spruce
State flower: American Pasque Flower
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Continental, with hot summers and cold winters. Summer highs are about 86F (30C) and winters fall below freezing, with dry plains in the west.

Main industries

Farming of corn, soybeans, wheat, cattle, and hogs, plus tourism and a growing finance business in Sioux Falls.

Top places for tourists

Mount Rushmore National Memorial, where the faces of four presidents are carved into the mountain, plus Badlands National Park and the Crazy Horse Memorial.

Places of interest

The four presidents on Mount Rushmore each have faces about 60 feet tall, and the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally draws huge crowds every summer.

A little history

Home to the Lakota Sioux, South Dakota saw a gold rush in the Black Hills and the town of Deadwood, and it became the 40th state in 1889.

Fun fact

The Badlands of South Dakota are full of fossils, and scientists still find bones of ancient animals there.