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Pennsylvania

The Keystone State

Flag of Pennsylvania
Capital: Harrisburg
Statehood: 1787 (the 2nd state)
Size: About 46,054 square miles (119,280 sq km).
Capital population: Harrisburg has about 50,000 people.
State population: About 13.0 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Ruffed Grouse
State tree: Eastern Hemlock
State flower: Mountain Laurel
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Cool and green, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average highs are about 85F (29C) in summer and 35F (2C) in winter, with about 42 inches of rain and snow each year.

Main industries

Long famous for steel from Pittsburgh and coal mining, plus dairy farms, mushrooms (it grows the most in the country), and chocolate from Hershey.

Top places for tourists

Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, the Gettysburg battlefield, and the sweet town of Hershey with its chocolate park.

Places of interest

Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776; the Liberty Bell with its famous crack; and the Gettysburg battlefield from the Civil War.

A little history

One of the 13 original colonies, founded by William Penn, Pennsylvania became the 2nd state in 1787. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were both written in Philadelphia.

Fun fact

Philadelphia was the first capital of the United States, and it is the home of the famous Philly cheesesteak sandwich.