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New Mexico

The Land of Enchantment

Flag of New Mexico
Capital: Santa Fe
Statehood: 1912 (the 47th state)
Size: About 121,590 square miles (314,917 sq km).
Capital population: Santa Fe has about 89,000 people.
State population: About 2.1 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Greater Roadrunner
State tree: Pinyon Pine
State flower: Yucca Flower
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Dry and sunny with warm days and cool nights. The deserts are hot in summer, while the northern mountains are cooler and get snow in winter.

Main industries

Known for oil and natural gas, cattle ranching, chile peppers, and scientific research at national laboratories.

Top places for tourists

The white sand dunes of White Sands National Park, the caves of Carlsbad Caverns, and the art and adobe buildings of Santa Fe and Taos.

Places of interest

The first atomic bomb was built and tested in New Mexico during World War II. The state is also famous for its ancient cliff dwellings and adobe houses.

A little history

Native pueblos and Spanish settlers lived here long before it joined the country, and New Mexico became the 47th state in 1912. Santa Fe is one of the oldest capitals in the nation.

Fun fact

New Mexico's official state question is Red or green, which asks whether you want red or green chile sauce with your food.