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Montana

The Treasure State

Flag of Montana
Capital: Helena
Statehood: 1889 (the 41st state)
Size: About 147,040 square miles (380,831 sq km).
Capital population: Helena has about 34,000 people.
State population: About 1.1 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Western Meadowlark
State tree: Ponderosa Pine
State flower: Bitterroot
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Climate

Cold and snowy in winter, warm and dry in summer. The mountains in the west are cooler and wetter, while the eastern plains are drier with big temperature swings.

Main industries

Known for cattle ranching, wheat farming, mining for copper and gold, oil, and timber.

Top places for tourists

Glacier National Park with its clear lakes and glaciers, and the northern part of Yellowstone National Park.

Places of interest

Montana is nicknamed Big Sky Country because of its wide open views. Many dinosaur fossils, including some of the first Tyrannosaurus rex bones, were found here.

A little history

Home to the Blackfeet, Crow, and other Native nations, Montana grew during gold and copper mining booms and became the 41st state in 1889.

Fun fact

Montana has more cattle than people, and the state is one of the best places in the world to dig up dinosaur fossils.