← The 50 States

Massachusetts

The Bay State

Flag of Massachusetts
Capital: Boston
Statehood: 1788 (the 6th state)
Size: About 10,554 square miles (27,335 sq km).
Capital population: Boston has about 650,000 people.
State population: About 7.0 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Black-capped Chickadee
State tree: American Elm
State flower: Mayflower (Trailing Arbutus)
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Four clear seasons with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average highs are about 82F (28C) in summer and 36F (2C) in winter, with rain all year and heavy snow on the coast.

Main industries

A leader in colleges, medicine, computers, and biotech, plus cranberry bogs and fishing boats along the coast.

Top places for tourists

The Freedom Trail in Boston, a walk past historic sites; Cape Cod's sandy beaches; and the whale-watching boats off the coast.

Places of interest

Harvard University and MIT, two world-famous schools; Plymouth Rock, where the Pilgrims landed; and Fenway Park, an old and beloved baseball field.

A little history

The Pilgrims arrived in 1620, and the American Revolution began here with the Boston Tea Party and the battles of Lexington and Concord.

Fun fact

Massachusetts opened the first public school in America, and both basketball and volleyball were invented here.