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Maryland

The Old Line State

Flag of Maryland
Capital: Annapolis
Statehood: 1788 (the 7th state)
Size: About 12,406 square miles (32,133 sq km).
Capital population: Annapolis has about 40,000 people.
State population: About 6.2 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Baltimore Oriole
State tree: White Oak
State flower: Black-eyed Susan
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Mild with four seasons, with warm humid summers and cool winters. Average highs are about 87F (31C) in summer and 45F (7C) in winter, with some winter snow.

Main industries

Known for blue crabs and fishing in the Chesapeake Bay, plus shipping through the port of Baltimore, and science and health jobs near Washington, D.C.

Top places for tourists

The Chesapeake Bay for sailing and seafood, the historic sailing town of Annapolis with the U.S. Naval Academy, and the beaches of Ocean City.

Places of interest

Fort McHenry in Baltimore, where the U.S. national anthem was written; the National Aquarium; and Assateague Island, where wild ponies roam the beach.

A little history

Maryland was one of the original 13 colonies, founded in 1634, and became the 7th state in 1788. It gave land to help create the nation's capital, Washington, D.C.

Fun fact

The U.S. national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner, was written in Maryland in 1814, and the state loves its steamed blue crabs.