Louisiana
The Pelican State
Climate
Warm and humid, with long hot summers and short mild winters. Summer highs reach about 92F (33C), with heavy rain and a real risk of hurricanes from the Gulf.
Main industries
Produces oil and natural gas, catches shrimp and other seafood, grows sugarcane, and ships goods through its busy Mississippi River ports.
Top places for tourists
New Orleans, with its French Quarter and Mardi Gras festival; the mossy bayous and swamps; and plantation homes along the Mississippi River.
Places of interest
The French Quarter of New Orleans, where jazz music began, and boat rides through the bayous to see alligators and cypress trees.
A little history
Once ruled by France and Spain, Louisiana was sold to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase and became the 18th state in 1812.
Fun fact
New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz music, and its Mardi Gras is one of the biggest street parties in the world.