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Idaho

The Gem State

Flag of Idaho
Capital: Boise
Statehood: 1890 (the 43rd state)
Size: About 83,569 square miles (216,443 sq km).
Capital population: Boise has about 240,000 people.
State population: About 1.9 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Mountain Bluebird
State tree: Western White Pine
State flower: Syringa (Mock Orange)
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Mostly dry with warm summers and cold, snowy winters in the mountains. Summers are pleasant and sunny, while winters bring good snow for skiing in the highlands.

Main industries

Famous for growing potatoes, plus wheat, dairy, timber, mining, and technology.

Top places for tourists

The deep canyon of Hells Canyon, the Sawtooth Mountains, and the resort town of Sun Valley for skiing.

Places of interest

Idaho grows about one third of all the potatoes in the United States. Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge in North America, even deeper than the Grand Canyon.

A little history

Home to the Nez Perce and Shoshone peoples, Idaho was explored by Lewis and Clark and became the 43rd state in 1890.

Fun fact

Idaho is nicknamed the Gem State because nearly every kind of gemstone has been found there, including the rare star garnet.