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Connecticut

The Constitution State

Flag of Connecticut
Capital: Hartford
Statehood: 1788 (the 5th state)
Size: About 5,543 square miles (14,357 sq km).
Capital population: Hartford has about 121,000 people.
State population: About 3.6 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: American Robin
State tree: White Oak
State flower: Mountain Laurel
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Four gentle seasons with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average highs are about 84F (29C) in summer and 37F (3C) in winter, with rain in every season and about 40 inches of snow a year.

Main industries

Known as a home of insurance companies in Hartford, plus jet engines, helicopters, submarines built in Groton, and dairy and apple farms.

Top places for tourists

Mystic Seaport, a living museum of old sailing ships; the quiet beaches along Long Island Sound; and the colorful hills in autumn.

Places of interest

Yale University in New Haven, one of the oldest schools in the country; the Mark Twain House in Hartford, where the famous writer lived; and the Mystic Seaport Museum.

A little history

Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and wrote the Fundamental Orders in 1639, an early set of rules that some call America's first constitution.

Fun fact

The first American cookbook, the first hamburger, and the Frisbee all have roots in Connecticut, and the first nuclear submarine was built here.