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Colorado

The Centennial State

Flag of Colorado
Capital: Denver
Statehood: 1876 (the 38th state)
Size: About 104,094 square miles (269,601 sq km).
Capital population: Denver has about 715,000 people.
State population: About 5.9 million people (2023).See the 10 biggest cities →
State bird: Lark Bunting
State tree: Colorado Blue Spruce
State flower: Rocky Mountain Columbine
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Cool and dry with lots of sunshine. The high mountains get heavy snow in winter, while the plains have warm summers and cold winters. Weather can change quickly with the altitude.

Main industries

Known for cattle ranching, wheat farming, mining, aerospace, technology, and craft beer.

Top places for tourists

The Rocky Mountains for skiing and hiking, Rocky Mountain National Park, and the red rock towers of Garden of the Gods near Colorado Springs.

Places of interest

Colorado has the highest average elevation of any state. Denver is called the Mile-High City because it sits exactly one mile above sea level.

A little history

Named for the Colorado River, the state grew during the gold and silver rushes and became the 38th state in 1876, one hundred years after the country was founded.

Fun fact

Colorado has more than fifty mountain peaks that rise above 14,000 feet (4,267 meters), the most of any state.