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Nicaragua

Flag of Nicaragua
Capital: Managua
Size: About 50,337 square miles (130,373 sq km).
Language: Spanish (with Miskito and other languages on the Caribbean coast)
Currency: Nicaraguan cordoba
Capital population: Managua has about 1 million people.
Population: About 7 million people.See the biggest cities →
National animal: Turquoise-browed Motmot, called the guardabarranco (the national bird)
National flower: Sacuanjoche (frangipani / plumeria)
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

Nicaragua is warm and tropical all year, hot in the lowlands and milder in the hills. Average highs are about 82F to 92F (28C to 33C). The rainy season is May to October and the dry season is November to April.

Main industries

Coffee, beef, sugar, gold, and peanuts, plus clothing factories. Coffee and cattle are big exports.

Top places for tourists

The beautiful colonial city of Granada by Lake Nicaragua, the twin volcanoes of Ometepe Island, and volcano-boarding down Cerro Negro.

Places of interest

The old city of Leon with its huge cathedral, the smoking Masaya volcano where you can peer at glowing lava, and the many islets of Lake Nicaragua.

A little history

Indigenous peoples lived here for thousands of years before Nicaragua became a Spanish colony and won its independence in 1821.

Fun fact

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America, and Lake Nicaragua is so big it has freshwater sharks that once swam in from the sea.