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El Salvador

Flag of El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador
Size: About 8,124 square miles (21,041 sq km).
Language: Spanish
Currency: US dollar (used since 2001; Bitcoin was also legal tender for a time)
Capital population: San Salvador has about 525,000 people (over 1.7 million in the metro area).
Population: About 6.3 million people.See the biggest cities →
National animal: Turquoise-browed Motmot, called the torogoz (the national bird)
National flower: Flor de Izote (yucca flower, which people also eat)
🏙Cities10 cities📍Tourist Places10 places

Climate

El Salvador is warm and tropical all year. Average highs are about 82F to 90F (28C to 32C). The rainy season is May to October and the dry season is November to April.

Main industries

Coffee, sugar, and textiles, plus clothing factories. Coffee grown on volcano slopes is famous.

Top places for tourists

The Ruta de las Flores (Route of the Flowers) with its coffee towns, the surfing beaches of El Tunco, and the Santa Ana volcano with its green crater lake.

Places of interest

The ancient village of Joya de Ceren, a Maya farm town buried by ash and called the Pompeii of the Americas, and beautiful Lake Coatepeque.

A little history

Home to the Maya and the Pipil people, El Salvador was a Spanish colony and won its independence in 1821. It is Central America's smallest country.

Fun fact

El Salvador is nicknamed the Land of Volcanoes, and its famous snack is the pupusa, a thick stuffed corn cake.