
Raphael, a young Italian Renaissance painter admired for his balanced, harmonious pictures.
The great thinkers of ancient Greece gather in a grand hall, talking, reading, and sharing ideas.
Painted around 1511 for rooms in the Vatican, it is seen as a perfect example of calm, balanced Renaissance design.
Raphael used careful perspective so the arches seem to stretch far back, drawing your eye to the two figures in the center.
In the middle stand the wise teachers Plato and Aristotle, one pointing up and the other toward the ground.
It covers a wall in the Apostolic Palace of the Vatican, in rooms that Raphael decorated for the pope.
Raphael slipped real artists into the crowd, and the thinker sitting alone on the steps is believed to be Michelangelo.