← Masterpieces

Napoleon Crossing the Alps

Jacques-Louis David · 1801 · Chateau de Malmaison
Napoleon Crossing the Alps

The artist

Jacques-Louis David, a French painter who was famous for grand, heroic pictures.

What you see

A brave leader named Napoleon rides a rearing white horse up a snowy mountain, pointing the way forward.

The story

David painted it around 1801 to show Napoleon leading his soldiers across the tall Alps mountains into Italy.

The style

It is painted in a grand, polished style that makes the hero look strong, calm, and larger than life.

Look closer

Look at the rocks below the horse: the names of other famous leaders who crossed these mountains are carved there.

Where to see it

There are several versions of this painting kept in museums in France and Austria, including one near Paris.

Fun fact

In real life Napoleon crossed the mountains on a calm mule, but the painter chose a mighty horse to look more heroic.