
Unknown ancient Egyptian builders, around 2500 BC.
A giant stone creature with the body of a resting lion and the head of a human, thought to be a pharaoh, gazing out over the desert.
For thousands of years it has guarded the great pyramids of Giza, and it is one of the oldest and largest statues ever made.
It was not built from blocks but carved directly out of the solid limestone bedrock, right where the stone already stood.
Notice that its nose is missing; the great face has been worn and damaged over its very long life in the wind and sand.
It still sits on the Giza plateau near Cairo, Egypt, next to the famous pyramids.
The Sphinx is so big that a grown-up standing next to one of its huge paws looks tiny, like a little mouse.